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When oral therapy is not feasible, and the strength, dosage form and route of administration of the drug reasonably lend the preparation to the treatment of the condition, A-Methapred sterile powder is indicated for intravenous or intramuscular use in the following conditions:
Endocrine Disorders
? Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the drug of choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy, mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance)
? Acute adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the drug of choice; mineralocorticoid supplementation may be necessary, particularly when synthetic analogs are used)
? Preoperatively and in the event of serious trauma or illness, in patients with known adrenal insufficiency or when adrenocortical reserve is doubtful
? Shock unresponsive to conventional therapy if adrenocortical insufficiency exists or is suspected
? Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
? Hypercalcemia associated with cancer
? Nonsuppurative thyroiditis
Rheumatic Disorders
As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in:
? Post-traumatic osteoarthritis
? Synovitis of osteoarthritis
? Rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low-dose maintenance therapy)
? Acute and subacute bursitis
? Epicondylitis
? Acute nonspecific tenosynovitis
? Acute gouty arthritis
? Psoriatic arthritis
? Ankylosing spondylitis
Collagen Diseases
During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of:
? Systemic lupus erythematosus
? Systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
? Acute rheumatic carditis
Dermatologic Diseases
? Pemphigus
? Severe erythema multi-forme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome)
? Exfoliative dermatitis
? Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis
? Severe seborrheic dermatitis
? Severe psoriasis
? Mycosis fungoides
Allergic States
Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment in:
? Bronchial asthma
? Contact dermatitis
? Atopic dermatitis
? Serum sickness
? Seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis
? Drug hypersensitivity reactions
? Urticarial transfusion reactions
? Acute noninfectious laryngeal edema (epinephrine is the drug of first choice)
Ophthalmic Diseases
Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye, such as:
? Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
? Iritis, iridocyclitis
? Chorioretinitis
? Diffuse posterior uveitis and choroiditis
? Optic neuritis
? Sympathetic ophthalmia
? Anterior segment inflammation
? Allergic conjunctivitis
? Allergic corneal marginal ulcers
? Keratitis
Gastrointestinal Diseases
To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in:
? Ulcerative colitis (systemic therapy)
? Regional enteritis (systemic therapy)
Respiratory Diseases
? Symptomatic sarcoidosis
? Berylliosis
? Fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy
? Loeffler?s syndrome not manageable by other means
? Aspiration pneumonitis
Hematologic Disorders
? Acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia
? Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults (IV only; IM administration is contraindicated)
? Secondary thrombocytopenia in adults
? Erythroblastopenia (RBC anemia)
? Congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia
Neoplastic Diseases
For palliative management of:
? Leukemias and lymphomas in adults
? Acute leukemia of childhood
Edematous States
? To induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome, without uremia, of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus
Nervous System
? Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis
Miscellaneous
? Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy
? Trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement